Australia describes English ability for visas in levels such as Functional, Competent, Proficient and Superior English. Each level has its own minimum scores, and the numbers are different for each test and sometimes for each skill.
These articles explain what each level means, which scores meet it for IELTS, PTE Academic and OET, and how to plan your practice around the skill that needs the most work.
How is the IELTS overall band calculated? The average of four sections, rounded to the nearest half band: what .25 and .75 do, with examples to check yours.
IELTS or PTE for Australia PR? IELTS asks one band in every skill, PTE a different score per skill. Compare both and pick the test that suits your weak skill.
The OET score for an Australian visa is set per sub-test, not by grade. Competent, Proficient and Superior English in numbers, and how to plan for each.
Proficient English for Australian visas needs a set score in every skill. The IELTS, PTE Academic and OET numbers, and what counts as an accepted test.
PTE score requirements for Australia changed for tests from 7 August 2025. See the new minimums skill by skill, who can use old results and what to do now.